2006-03-14

Audio commentary

Somewhere between my dad's garage and a friend's house I have a collection of vinyl records and my old record player. In a trash heap and/or somewhere south of the border is my small collection of 8-track tapes. Between my dad's garage and my room is a large collection of cassettes. Between my room and some unknown shameless thieves' possessions are some 200+ audio CDs. Also in my room are a few binders of MiniDiscs to go with my two now-retired MiniDisc recorder/players that replaced my two now-retired portable cassette players and CD-Walkman. I have purchased many many many items, as have many, in all these obsoleted formats. CDs have a lot of inertia behind them now and thankfully they are digital, but as physical media they may not last. The last batch of audio music that I bought was online directly to my PC.

That last part gave me some cause to rejoice because in a very real way I feel that my format worries are NOW FINALLY OVER. With the advent of ubiquitous PCs, the internet, (relatively) cheap hard-disk storage, and perception-based lossy compression from my very own chosen field of Digital Signal Processing, I may need never trouble myself seriously about physical media again. Thanks to CDs, nearly all available music is available digitally or will be accessible digitally in the future and at the very least convertible to digital storage. Audio buffs may whine and complain about how much better the very best of the analog devices sound, but it's all immaterial because it's good sounding enough and highly portable, highly reliable, and very malleable. When I left the west coast I didn't want to take my records and record player with me so I recorded just about everything to cassette, and later to MiniDisc. That was a verrrry long process since it had to be done real-time and I dread doing it again. Ok, I see that I will have to do it at least partly again to get some rarities from my older media and many things I REFUSE to buy again transferred onto my computer. But I'm less resistant because this *SHOULD* be my last time doing it. Once it's there it should be smooth(er) sailing and I can at least lay part of my fears to rest because so long as music is available digitally it can be almost trivially moved almost anywhere and to almost anything with a fraction of the effort.

This brings me some satisfaction and has caused me to decide to join in on something that a great many people are doing; something that I've been contemplating for a good long while since I all but stopped buying CDs (partly due to grievances with the music industry) but freshly since getting my latest in portable audio gear last year. Rather than audio CDs being the centerpiece of my music collection, it will now be a hard drive attached to a computer. CDs are no longer that convenient to me. Besides, they degrade and a friend of mine who happens to be a head honcho for the Digital Library Project asserts with high authority that CDs are NOT archival. Well, hard-discs aren't either but they can be backed up way more easily and redundantly with scant manual labor. I'm convinced that so long as I live, I will probably have a computer. And so long as I have a computer, I should need never worry about having a place to collect music that will be obsoleted by yet another recorded format. I do not want to buy the same music yet again. I think the music stores should have a deal where if you turn in a purchased item in one format you should get a replacement in the new format. Yah right.

Of course, now comes the other half of the coin. The format problem exists with a vengeance in the digital world. Ugh. A decade ago mp3's emerged on the scene as a disrupting technology that when coupled with the other major disrupting technology of the internet has reduced (or expanded depending on how you look at it) the dependence on physical audio media. Hopefully someday it will also spell the death-knell for corporate music industry too, at least in its current form. Mp3's are still pretty sweet but being one of the early popular formats, it kind of sucks too. Soon after emerged a plethora of competing formats with better compression and better sound from the major corporations and some grass-roots startups to where we now have a dozen or so popular formats, each of which is locked-to a commercial product or locked-out of the commercial market in some way. Microsoft started promoting/forcing its WMA format. Sony stuck to its proprietary ATRAC format. Apple defaults to its DRM'd AAC format. Then there are the host of mostly-computer-only formats, many of them quite impressive and wonderful. At least mp3s remain the most popular format, by inertia of course. Just about everyone has at least agreed to support it in some fashion, but it's plagued by some licensing issues and frankly it has quite a few shortcomings. I prefer it were replaced by the Ogg format but hardly anyone that makes a portable player supports it.

Still, this is a better situation than before. Being digital, the music can fairly easily be converted from one format to another, ableit with some possible loss in quality but not even close to as bad as analog dubbing. Only companies' stubbornness with proprietary formats and the introduction of digital "rights" management schemes truly interfere with the process but those seem to be overcome as quickly as they are introduced. So the choice for me now is what format I want to archive my music collection: the ever-present mp3 that refuses to die and therefore offers some security, but isn't the best? or some other format that is "better" but possibly less supported or possibly restricted. At the moment I'm strongly considering Ogg or FLAC, both of which are open-source and therefore nearly guaranteed to always be readable and decodable (unlike, say, old MS Office documents) but which require differing amounts of storage space and cost and will require the additional annoying step of trans-coding to get it onto a player that almost certainly won't support that format. But again, it's an academic annoyance compared to the physical media format problem.

Only thing that remains is to get the process started. I can't wait to chuck the boxes of cassettes I have. I have my eye on my video tapes too. It's all part of my master plan. Not sure just yet what to do with my MDs. More on that later though.

14 comments:

Anonymous said...

Let me just restate the obvious here . . . I don't care what music format you've got in it, if it's digital . . . BACK IT UP!!!!

I was neglient in the backup game and my hard drive crashed . . . taking my 70 GB s of music along with it. UUGGHHHHHH!!!!! all my songs i bought on itunes GONEEEEEE!!!!

any suggestions how to get itunes purchased tunes bacK?

mikshir said...

Being a rlative new-comer to the iPod family, I don't rightly know what the solution. I suspect there's a way that judicious web searches may or may not reveal. I'd be interested in knowing such a thing.

Anonymous said...

dude you guys are way too technical! : )

Anonymous said...

it's me by the way thane...the keeper of queen's hotspace and jazz and other assorted albums i still have that are yours...

Anonymous said...

Clark,

What happens when you try to re-dpwnload them into itunes? They have a record of all your purchases. Double ckick on your account name, upper right hand corner to access. It seems like you should be able to download them again, as long as it's on the same authorized computer.

Anonymous said...

The old backup dilemma. I remember saving computer programs on cassette tapes... on 5 1/4 floppies... on 3.5 disks... on ZIP disks... I've still got tons of ZIP disks just sitting in a drawer. Some of them are even marked backup... backup of what? I really don't know... Hmmmmm... now that I think about it, maybe I should find out before ZIP disks disappear. Side note: some of the computer labs on campus have phased out the ZIP disk and now require students to use flash drives.

I feel for you, Superman. Who among us hasn't learned the harsh reality of losing precious data and not having a backup?

Minidiscs I recorded years ago still sound just as good as the day I recorded them. In fact, in converting vinyl to CD, I used the minidisc as the go-between. As far as I can tell, none of my minidiscs have suffered any degradation. Don't worry, I'm not trying to convince anyone to go to minidisc. Just thinking out loud...

It is a little dis-heartening to learn that CDs are NOT truly archival. I was so proud of myself when I was able to transfer my vinyl and cassettes to CD. But I can't claim total ignorance. I too have heard that the data on CDs may slowly degrade.

I'd like to see flash memory combined with mass storage. This assumes the following things, though: that flash memory doesn't degrade over time and that it'll be cheap. I would feel more secure if my stuff were backed up on something with no moving parts...

You've given me something to think about, TofU. It sounds like a daunting task. Unfortunately, it is something I can't devote time to right now.

Let me know how you proceed. If anything, I'm always looking for ways to organize all the shit around me in the most efficient way possible...

mikshir said...

hey canine!

yes, I get kind of technical. but would you expect any less? hee hee.

mikshir said...

Screg, you've also given me something to think about. Expect a series on this very issue.

Anonymous said...

lotus,

the itunes servers will only let you download once. i know . . . it's a pisser, but (this is speculation) in order to play nice with all the record labels, the one-time-only-download is analagous to a one-time-only CD purchase. If you lose a CD, does the label owe you another one? Well, I guess it's the same with an itunes download.

actually, knowing my neglience with general upkeep, i have half a mind to purchase mainly cds instead of the itunes option. I mean, if a crash happens again, then at least i've got the cds to rebuild from. i'm too lazy to burn backup cds and dvds. I'll be forced to do so for itunes exclusives, but that'll be about it.

Screg,

I'm a recent convert to the flash drive phenomenon, and I must say, it's pretty damned sweet. I haven't noticed any real glitches yet to the process, except for the fact that flash drives are EXTREMELY tiny, and consequently, EXTERMELY losable. I've spent at least 3 instances, looking for my flash drive in my bag for a couple of minutes each.

I for one, do not miss the ZIP disks. I have a small box that weighs a ton, stuffed with projects on ZIP disks. Will only use in absolute emergency. I still remember loving these things 7 years ago. has it really been that long?

Anonymous said...

Huuurm... That's terrible, Clark. Only let you download once? Just more artificial crippling and copyright BS. As you already know, since I'm a fan of minidisc, I'm with Sony Connect. It too has its own little quirks. But they do have a record of what I've purchased, so I can download more than once. However, some tracks can only be transferred a certain number of times. Lots are unlimited transfers, but there are those few where I may only be allowed to transfer to separate players 3x. After that, I'd have to return or "check-in" a song from a player if I wanted to put it in another player. For the most part, I can also burn a regular audio CD from Sony Connect. But then again, there are those few songs that cannot be burned either. Also, I think I can only download to three separate computers.

Even though the selection doesn't include every single piece of music I'd ever want, I still like it better than buying entire CDs. Yes, TofU, I know you feel 99 cents is still too much for one song, but at least I've got a little more control. Always hated buying entire CDs for 2-3 good songs and 7-8 crappy songs. And CD singles? EEEE-GADS!!! What a waste of space. Do I really want several remixes of the same song?

And yet, there is something to owning the original. Years ago, when I first encountered MP3, I went crazy and converted a lot of my music collection to MP3. Did I get rid of my original CDs in order to save space? Of course not. I still want the originals. I still have my vinyl records. I still have a few cassettes in a box somewhere. So I can see how Clark would consider purchasing CDs. For me, it's a rare occasion where I'll purchase a CD. No more monthly trips to Tower.

Yes, flash drives are quite convenient. I have a 1GB that I use fairly regularly when swapping files between home and work. One little glitch I've noticed. Computer at home recognizes it immediately, regardless of whether the computer is on or off. Computer at work is a different story. I must attach it to my computer before turning computer on in order for it to be recognized. I think it has something to do with our network and how drives are assigned letters of the alphabet...

Hopefully I'll live long enough to see something along these lines:

Flash memory on the order of 40-80 GB (or beyond... I believe after "giga" comes "tera" then "peta". Is that right? TofU? Anyone? And what comes after "peta"?)

Small. By small, I mean like the size of the SD memory card in my camera. And nice and flat and easy to store. Just like flipping thru my CDs (or vinyl records during my younger years), this is how I would want to preserve my music.

Universal shape and size (yeah, right)

Universal "plug and play". I wanna be able to attach my 40-80 GB flash drive/memory filled with my music to my computer, car stereo, home stereo, or any other futuristic player without any restrictions to media or format. No extra cords either. Just the flash memory and the player itself, which will already have a port designed for the memory...

It is possible, right? It has to be...

mikshir said...

Screg, yes tera then peta. then comes exa, zetta, and yotta. I read somewhere that the original Star Trek Enterprise computer had memory in the peta range. I've always thought that was way too small.

I too figure I will always buy the occasional CD. It would be more of an opportunistic buy than anything else now... like say I'm at a concert and the band is selling. Maybe also the occasional CD that I just must have. Same goes for DVDs. There are some (usually collections) that I know that I will buy some day. The rest I am content with renting.

I got a usb-flash drive this winter. Was good for xfering some files from my mom's comp to mine. Other than that I don't seem to have a daily use for it just yet. Still I prefer it to disks. Zip disks should die... or rather should never have existed considering that MD's were also in existence while being digital media and holding about 100Meg. Stupid corporate greed decisions...

Anonymous said...

Amazing... Absolutely fascinating...

If my calculations are correct, yotta, then, would be a 1 followed by twenty-four 0's:

1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.

Mind-boggling. I remember when 8MB of RAM was plenty. I remember (with fondness) the Commodore 64. I remember the Vic 20. I remember using a hole puncher to make a 5 1/4" floppy double-sided. I remember my Turbo Pascal instructor relating his experiences about using punch cards. Truly astounding. I'm so glad to be a witness to the (r)evolution of the home computer. I am mildly amused when I'm watching a movie from the 80's or early 90's and I see on a desk, a computer that still used the 5 1/4 floppy disk. Or a monochrome monitor. It was you, TofU, who helped me purchase my first home computer with Windows 3.1(?) as its operating system. If I recall correctly, calling Windows the operating system was kind of a mislabeling of the situation. In truth, DOS was still down in the trenches. Windows just sat on top of DOS, providing the user with a nice GUI...

Would you say that Windows is now its own true operating system?

I'll let the geek in me out for a sec and say that I have to agree with you about the Enterprise's computer. Given what the computer was capable of, peta would have been way too small...

Given that minidisc has a 1GB disc, you'd think I would consider the minidisc as a possible back-up medium. Even the 74 and 80 minute discs hold approx 200MB (I think). They're sturdy and cool to look at. However, I was disappointed in the transfer rate and access time of files. Really slow by my standards. This was some time ago, so I don't know if there's been any improvements. I would love it if the minidisc could replace the CD (fat chance). Regardless... for the time being, I think the minidisc following is strong enough that they'll still be around for awhile.

mikshir said...

kil,

so if you did loose a bunch of stuff to a crash but had all or any of it on your iPod, there are means of grabbing it from yor iPod and putting it back on your computer.

many examples, one is: http://www.yamipod.com/main/modules/home/

Anonymous said...

Mikshir,

got that angle covered, thanx. using one now. i'm more bummed about the baby pics to be honest with you.

still. losing all that data makes me hesistant and more selective about what i have and what i listen to.